Cats put on a brave face- how they deal with arthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease that affects many elderly cats, and recognising its signs early can help in managing the condition and improving your feline friend's quality of life. Unlike humans, cats are excellent at hiding their pain and discomfort, which can make it challenging for pet owners to identify that something is wrong. In this blog, we’ll explore the signs of osteoarthritis in cats, helping you to be more observant and proactive in your cat's healthcare.

What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a condition that occurs when the cartilage in the joints deteriorates over time, leading to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility. It can affect any joint in the body, but most commonly impacts the hips, knees, and elbows. Factors contributing to the development of osteoarthritis in cats include age, obesity, previous injuries, or genetic predispositions.

Common Signs of Osteoarthritis in Cats

Cats are masters at concealing their discomfort, but there are several behavioural and physical signs that can indicate the presence of osteoarthritis. Here are some key symptoms to look out for:

1. Altered Behaviour or Activity Level

You may notice that your cat is less active than before. They may seem more lethargic, preferring to rest or sleep rather than engage in play or explore their environment. If your previously energetic cat suddenly appears to be more sedentary, it may indicate joint pain.

2. Changes in Grooming Habits

Cats are meticulous groomers; however, osteoarthritis may make it difficult for them to reach certain areas of their body. You might observe that your cat is neglecting grooming and has a matted coat or is displaying unkempt fur.

3. Difficulty with Movement

Watch for signs of stiffness or difficulty when your cat is getting up, jumping, or climbing stairs. If your cat struggles to jump on furniture or seems hesitant to engage in activities that were once easy for them, it could be a sign of joint pain.

4. Avoidance of Litter Box Use

A cat with osteoarthritis may find it challenging to enter or exit their litter box due to joint pain. You might notice them avoiding the litter box or having accidents outside it. This behaviour can also indicate that the litter box may not be easily accessible.

5. Changes in Weight

Cats may gain or lose weight in response to osteoarthritis. If they are in pain, they may become less active and gain weight. On the other hand, some cats may lose weight due to decreased appetite or difficulty reaching their food bowls.

6. Unusual Posture or Gait

Pay attention to your cat’s posture and how they walk. You may notice them walking differently, favoring certain legs, or shifting their weight in a way that seems unnatural. They may also display a hunched posture or reluctance to stretch.

7. Vocalization

If your cat vocalizes more than usual, especially during movement or when they are touched, it may indicate discomfort or pain related to osteoarthritis. Increased vocalisation can be a sign that they're feeling unusually vulnerable or stressed due to their condition.

8. Irritability or Behavioural Changes

Cats experiencing pain may become more irritable or withdrawn. They might be less tolerant of handling or changes in their environment. If your usually social cat starts hiding or avoiding interactions, consider assessing if osteoarthritis could be a factor.

What to Do If You Suspect Osteoarthritis

If you recognize any signs of osteoarthritis in your cat, it's essential to consult your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis. They may recommend:

• Physical Examination: A thorough examination and assessment of your cat's joints.

• X-rays: Imaging can help determine the extent of joint damage or degeneration.

• Pain Management: Your vet might prescribe pain relief medications, joint supplements, or anti-inflammatories to improve your cat’s comfort.

• Weight Management: Helping your cat achieve a healthy weight can alleviate stress on their joints.

• Rehabilitation: Physical therapy or therapeutic exercises may benefit cats with osteoarthritis.

  Conclusion

Osteoarthritis is a significant concern for aging cats, and recognising the signs early can lead to timely intervention and improved quality of life. As a caring cat owner, being observant and proactive about your cat’s health is essential. If you notice any signs of discomfort or changes in behavior, don't hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian. With the right care and management strategies, your feline friend can continue to enjoy their golden years with comfort and happiness.